our history

SERVICE & SACRIFICE

The Bigfork Fire Department has a long and established history of service and sacrifice – protecting people and property from fire and other disasters and providing life-saving emergency medical care.

Formed on August 18, 1941, by Joe Nelson and 24 willing volunteers, the Bigfork Volunteer Fire Department began providing fire protection services to the small community at the north end of Flathead Lake. During the 1970’s, Doug Smith saw a need for emergency medical services which resulted in the establishment of the all-volunteer Bigfork Quick Response Unit (QRU Ambulance) in 1978. On July 16, 2010, Bigfork QRU merged with the Volunteer Fire Department to create today’s Bigfork Fire Department.

Today’s Bigfork Fire Department provides all of the firefighting, EMS, and public safety services to Bigfork and the surrounding area. This includes structure and wildland fires, traffic accidents, river and lake rescues, steep terrain rescues, hazardous material spills, public service calls (trees and power lines down, gas leaks, etc.), and, most importantly, Advanced Life Support (ALS or paramedic) ambulance services for illness, injury, and major trauma. The Bigfork Fire District serves a 75-square-mile area covering parts of both Flathead and Lake counties. Our ambulances cover a more expansive 186-square-mile Emergency Medical Services (EMS) District, which encompasses parts of Creston, all of Ferndale, the Swan Valley north of Condon, and south along the east lakeshore to just north of Blue Bay.

The department is authorized twelve paid staff – a Fire Chief, an Assistant Chief, an Office Manager, three Lieutenants, and six firefighters. One lieutenant and two firefighters work each of the three shifts to provide 24/7/365 coverage. A shift is 48 hours long, so the staff live, work, eat, and sleep at our main station – Station 31 at 810 Grand Drive.  The department has two other unmanned stations – Station 32 in Echo Lake and Station 33 in Woods Bay.

Call 73103 - The Beginning of the Bigfork Volunteer Fire Department

By Kyle Stetler, Bigfork Eagle 3/1/2023

In the early days, during the downtown fire of 1912 for example, or the infamous Bigfork Inn fire on January 7, 1937, when it was 20 degrees below zero and all the water froze as neighbors ran their garden hoses to the fire trying to squelch the flames, Bigfork relied on an ad hoc assortment of call when needed volunteers and generally virtuous people to serve as the fire brigade. Perhaps it was that fire in 1937, or just the right group of people at the right time recognizing a community need but, on August 18, 1941, 24 residents officially came together to create the Bigfork Fire Department.

In the event you needed the fire department there was no 911 or centralized dispatch center. Instead, there were five fire phones throughout the town, all with the same number of 73103, that a resident would call and then all the phones would ring at the same time. By the mid-1970s things had become a little more centralized. Bigfork resident Rick Trembath said that when he started with the department in 1976, everyone was still a volunteer “and the Bigfork community called the Bigfork Dam powerhouse where there was always someone on duty – the number was 629 by then – and then the powerhouse operator would set o” the firehall siren and then be on the telephone there to let the first responding fireman know what the call was and where to go. Mostly using physical landmarks instead of addresses.” And while responding to fires was the mainstay of the department, the department started responding to medical calls in the late 1970’s when the Bigfork QRU (Quick Response Unit) was formed. But that story is for another day.

firefighters

The equipment in the beginning was what one could call previously loved. The departments first truck was a 1913 Reo fire engine that had served the Kalispell fire department from 1918 to 1929. The Bigfork volunteers got another eight years of life out of that engine but on the way to a fire call along the east shore of Flathead Lake in August of 1949 the driveshaft dropped out of “Old. No.1” leaving the fire department with no equipment at all. Recognizing the dire situation, however, Manion Motors of Kalispell donated a Diamond T truck that was retrofitted for fire duty to serve as a replacement. Through donations and fundraising a second engine, a 1 1/2-ton GMC truck was added by 1951. The general practice in those days was that the Diamond T had to stay in town while the GMC could respond to more rural calls. When the Diamond T truck arrived, an interesting problem arose. The first fire hall was formerly the Bigfork jail but with some slight modifications had been adapted for the first fire engine, but the new engine didn’t fit. This necessitated one of several modifications and reconstructions to the building that took place prior to the new building Nelson Hall opening in 1981.

Speaking of Nelson Hall, any article on the early days of the Bigfork Fire Department wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the first, and longest serving fire chief, Joe Nelson. In 1945, he agreed to be the fire chief, a position he then held for the next 39 years. His impact was immeasurable, and leadership and dedication helped put the department on solid footing. None more so, in February 1960, when another milestone took place as the department became an official volunteer fire department recognized by the state. Chief Nelson also helped establish a fire district to get tax funding for basic fire services as well as getting a Mutual Aid agreement signed among all the fire departments in the valley. His leadership also helped the department grow. Something that it continues to do today. The fire department today is a mix of roughly 30 paid and volunteer EMT’s and firefighters with multiple pieces of fire apparatus located at three different fire stations. Quite impressive for a little village and a department with such humble beginnings but one nonetheless, that we are all thankful for.

1899 Waterous Steamer

The apparatus represents a huge investment in labor not to mention replacement parts and thanks to Duane Rehard who has donated an endless amount of time and energy servicing the engine to keep it in running condition for its’ annual drive through Bigfork in the 4th of July Parade.

However, it has been out of service for a few years and needs loving attention, repair, and restoration. The department needs donations to support the restoration of the Steamer. Tax deductible donations can be sent to the Bigfork Fire Department, Attention Waterous Steamer.

The Waterous HD (Horse Drawn) Steamer, Serial #102 with an 1100 GPM pump was originally commissioned in 1899 by the City of St. Paul at former Fire House # 4, 301 East 10th Street, St. Paul Minnesota as Engine #4.  This three-horse drawn apparatus was attended by hose wagon #4 that carried 1,000 feet of hose. It was in service from 1899 to 1937.

On August 12, 1916, it was modified with a chain driven front drive tractor, serial number 1413, by American LaFrance and remains in that same form.  The last time theboiler was inspected was in 1937 when it was retired from service, but not from display. Ford Bovey had the engine shipped from St. Paul to Great Falls, MT by rail in 1942. Sometime later Bovey displayed the engine in Virginia City until his death at which time the Foundation gifted it to Bigfork.

engine

Joe Nelson, Founder of the Bigfork Fire Department

By Laura Behenna, Bigfork Eagle 8/2/2007

Bigfork native Joe Nelson, 94, and his wife Flo were just 24 and 18 years old when they married in 1937. This October they’ll celebrate their 70th wedding anniversary. And they still call each other “honey.”

Born in Kalispell in 1913, Joe grew up in Bigfork, where his father ran the hydropower station at the dam on the Swan River. Joe often delivered his father’s lunch to him at work.

“My brother and I visited Dad a lot,” Joe said.

Back then, today’s Swan River Nature Trail was then Bigfork’s main road. Cottonwood trees grew along Main Street, where you could still get your horse shoed.

For fun, kids liked to jump off the old steel bridge into the river. Their biggest entertainment event of the year was watching the logs from Swan Lake’s five logging camps float down the river toward Bigfork Bay. Sometimes Joe and his friends would play hooky from school and paddle a boat out to the two small islands that used to stand just outside the bay.

Joe played with Effie Dockstader, another Bigfork native, on Bigfork’s Main Street when they were children.

“I had a brother but no sisters, so I made Effie my sister,” he said.

Founder

In 1924, when he was 11, Joe’s mother developed tuberculosis and the family moved to Arizona to help her get well, which she did. Young Joe made some close friends during his five years there. When he was 24, he decided to go visit his old Arizona buddies.

Eighteen-year-old Florine Gilcrease and her friend Bob liked to go out dancing at a popular dance hall in Prescott, Ariz. That’s where her friend introduced her to Joe one evening.

“He was known as the wild man from Montana,” she said.

“No one will dance with me,” Joe told her. “Will you?”

Local girls didn’t dance with strangers, Flo explained, but she told Joe she would.

Five months later they were married and boarding a bus to go to Bigfork.

“I followed this handsome man home,” Flo said. “It was quite a culture shock for me.”

She was used to Arizona farming towns where Indian, Mexican and white children all went to school together, and Bigfork’s heavily Scandinavian culture took some getting used to. In addition, Bigforkers were taken aback at her freely expressed opinions.

“I always spoke out about everything,” she said. “But Bigfork was so good to us. I loved everything about the Scandinavians. And they found out I wasn’t so bad after all.”

Except for five years Joe worked for a steamship company in Seattle in the 1940s, the couple lived in Bigfork. It seemed natural for Joe to follow in his father’s footsteps in his choice of profession. He ran the hydrostation for 32 years, from 1945 to 1976. His children would come to visit him at work, just as he had done with his father.

Joe recalls that when he was about 8 years old, a store called Horn & Smith on the corner of Electric and Grand avenues burned down. He watched the fire from a nearby hill, marveling at the noise as boxes of ammunition exploded. Locals formed a bucket brigade, passing buckets of water from hand to hand, but it was too little too late.

“There was no way in hell they could put that fire out,” Joe said.

As an adult, he joined the all-volunteer Bigfork Fire Department. When he was 32, he agreed to be fire chief, a job no one else wanted and that he knew “absolutely nothing” about at the time, he said.

“We had a beat-up Studebaker touring car for a firetruck,” he said.

“It was right after World War II, and they needed a young person,” Flo added.

Joe served as fire chief for the next 39 years. He worked shifts all hours of the day and night at the firehouse.

“I just devoted myself to Bigfork,” he said. “That fireman stuff just got into me and I couldn’t leave it alone. I told Flo it was like my church.”

“I think he found his calling [as a firefighter],” Flo said. “He did it well; he was appreciated. Joe’s attitude has always been like that — nothing stops him from what he feels is right.”

“I had a lot of good help,” Joe said. “No matter what I said, they always agreed.”

During his first year with the fire department, its volunteers paid the bills out of their own pockets. Joe could see they had to form an official fire district to get tax funding for basic fire services. To save on the expense of having the area surveyed for defining the district’s boundaries, Joe decided the department would adopt School District 38’s boundaries. Nonetheless, “we were called all over the valley” on fires, he said.

Joe’s childhood playmate, Effie Dockstader, was a trained nurse who volunteered her time as a caregiver for Bigfork residents, including the fire department. She and Joe went out on many emergency calls.

“If he knew someone was hurt, he’d call Effie and away they’d go,” Flo said.

Joe always attended the annual “fire school,” where firefighters received professional training. “No matter where it was, I’d go,” he said.

He helped organize the state Fire Chiefs Association and served as its president. He lobbied for years to get the state to provide pensions for retired firefighters, including volunteers. He himself receives such a pension now. He was instrumental in getting a Mutual Aid agreement signed among all the fire departments in the valley, allowing them to help each other out on big fires.

The Bigfork Fire Department raised money with regular fundraising events, especially the annual Firemen’s Ball, held every New Year’s Eve at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, where the Bigfork Center for the Performing Arts is now. The ball had a slogan: “You come to our dance and we’ll come to your fire,” Joe said.

When it got too expensive to hire an orchestra, the department abandoned the ball in favor of more modest events, including dances, bingo parties and box socials, where donated lunches in boxes would be auctioned off.

Joe broke a leg when he fell off a horse in 1955. The damaged leg bothered him for the next five years until he asked to have it amputated in 1960, but health problems couldn’t keep him away from the firehouse.

“He never missed a fire except when he was in Spokane at the hospital,” Flo said.

As their children grew up, Flo worked as a cook at the school, a phone operator, and later as a proofreader and typesetter at the Daily Inter Lake. The newspaper offered her a job as sports editor, but she didn’t want to work on Saturday nights. She managed KOFI radio’s office for eight years. As busy as they were, the couple scheduled time to chauffeur high school cheerleaders and Future Homemakers of America girls, including their daughters, to their events around the state.

“That was our entertainment, packing those kids around,” Joe said. That’s when they weren’t showing movies at the Odd Fellows’ Hall five nights a week, or playing pinochle with their friends. Bigfork may have been a small town, but for Flo and Joe Nelson, it was a busy one.

“We’ve had a real good, interesting life,” Flo said. “We never made a million dollars, but we’ve never been without anything, and we’ve been a lot of places. We’ve been lucky.”